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Mapping Thoreau Country




Check out American Transcendentalism at the Concord Free Public Library.

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Massachusetts

Map of Massachusetts

Boston:

Thoreau delivered several lectures in Boston including "Reform and the Reformers," "Economy," "Life in the Woods," "Life Misspent, and "The Character and Actions of Captain John Brown." Read more...

Fitchburg:

Thoreau read "Walking, or the Wild" in Fitchburg on February 3, 1857. Read more...

Framingham:

On July 4, 1854, Thoreau delivered a fiery speech, "Slavery in Massachusetts," before a large crowd at Harmony Grove in Framingham. Read more...

New Bedford:

Thoreau delivered one of his most popular lectures, "What Shall It Profit," at the New Bedford Lyceum on December 26, 1854. Read more...

Centennial Map of Concord showing Old Manse

Old Manse:

Built in 1770, the Old Manse stands steps away from the Old North Bridge where, in 1775, the "shot heard round the world" signaled the start of the American Revolution.  The house was occupied first by Rev. William Emerson, grandfather of Ralph Waldo Emerson, then, after William Emerson died while serving as a ... Read more...

Concord Town Hall

Town House:

The Town House, which included the town hall, library, classrooms, and offices when it was built in 1851, provides particular insight into Thoreau's active involvement in community life in Concord.  During the planning phase of its construction, the Building Committee paid him $4 to survey the property.  Later, he complained that the Committee had set ... Read more...

Truro - detail

Truro:

Thoreau lodged at the Highland Lighthouse in Truro from July 6 to July 18, 1855 while he collected plant specimens and studied the history, culture, and natural features of Cape Cod. Read more...

Wellfleet:

Cape Cod is often placed among Thoreau's nature writings because it includes so much information about the flora, fauna, and natural history of the region.  In his opening chapter, however, he indicated that he would take a more ethnographical approach: "I did not see why I might not make a book on Cape Cod, ... Read more...

Bedford:

Thoreau delivered his lecture on "Wild Apples" at the Bedford Lyceum on February 14, 1860. Read more...

Cambridge:

Thoreau lived in Cambridge while attending Harvard College from 1833 to 1837 and returned often to borrow books and maps from the library. Read more...

Chelmsford:

Home of the Thoreau family from 1818 - 1821, Chelmsford is mentioned frequently in Thoreau's writings. Read more...

Clinton, Massachusetts detail

Clinton:

In January 1851, when the Bigelow Mills Mechanics Institute invited Thoreau to lecture in Clinton, he toured the mills where the operatives, mostly women and children, worked seventy-five hours a week for meager wages. Read more... Read more...

Concord Battleground:

"We were soon floating past the first regular battleground of the Revolution, resting on our oars between the still visible abutments of that " North Bridge," over which in April, 1775, rolled the first faint tide of that war, which ceased not, till, as we read on the stone on our right, it 'gave peace to these United States.'" H.D. Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. Read more...

Concord jail clip

Concord Jail:

In July 1846, just over a year into his sojourn at Walden, Thoreau was walking into town when he was arrested and taken to jail by Sam Staples, the Concord constable, for failure to pay his poll tax. "It is true," he recounted later, "I might have resisted forcibly...might have run "amok" against society; but I preferred that society should run "amok" against me, it being the desperate party." Read more...

Danvers:

Thoreau received an invitation to deliver his lecture on Cape Cod in South Danvers after Ralph Waldo Emerson told the Danvers Lyceum Secretary that when Thoreau spoke on the topic in Concord, his listeners "laughed until they cried." Read more...

Home of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Concord, Mass.

Emerson House:

In 1835, after his marriage to Lydia Jackson, whom he called "Lidian," Ralph Waldo Emerson moved from the Old Manse, his family home, to his own house on Concord Turnpike. Known as "Coolidge Castle" after its former owner, but renamed "Bush" by its new inhabitants, the house attracted streams of visitors ... Read more...

Gloucester:

On December 20, 1848, Thoreau traveled to Gloucester to deliver a lecture entitled "Economy--Illustrated by the Life of a Student." Read more...

Lincoln:

Thoreau walked from Concord to nearby Lincoln to deliver a lecture entitled "A History of Myself," his first public description of his life at Walden Pond, on January 19, 1847. Read more...

Lowell, Massachusetts

Lowell:

The city of Lowell played a significant role in Thoreau's life, both as the site of several of his lectures and as an archetype of industrial development. Read more...

Lynn, Mass detail

Lynn:

Thoreau delivered "Autumnal Tints" at Frazier Hall in Lynn on April 26, 1859. Read more...

Medford:

Thoreau read "Economy," a lecture that became a chapter in Walden, in Medford on January 22, 1851. Read more...

Mount Greylock map

Mt. Greylock:

Thoreau spent a night on Mt. Greylock in 1844 on his way to meet Ellery Channing in Pittsfield. Read more...

Wachusett

Mt. Wachusett:

"At length we saw the sun rise up out of the sea, and shine on Massachusetts ...On every side, the eye ranged over successive circles of towns, rising one above another, like the terraces of a vineyard, till they were lost in the horizon. Wachusett is, in fact, the observatory of the State," H.D. Thoreau Read more...

Nantucket:

Thoreau braved the cold to travel to Nantucket where he read a lecture entitled "What Shall it Profit" on December 28, 1854. Read more...

Newburyport:

Thoreau gave a lecture about his excursions to Cape Cod at Market Hall in Newburyport on December 6, 1850. Read more...

Orchard House, Home of the Alcott family, Concord, Mass.

Orchard House:

Thoreau spent a great deal of time with the Alcott family, especially Bronson Alcott, a close friend, and Louisa May Alcott, the second oldest of Bronson and Abba Alcott's four daughters. L.M. Alcott, who attended Concord Academy, the school that Thoreau and his brother John founded in 1838, expressed her grief over his death in 1862 in "Thoreau's Flute," a poem published in the Atlantic Monthly in 1863. Read more...

Pittsfield:

In July 1844, after spending a night alone on Mt. Greylock, Thoreau met up with Ellery Channing in Pittsfield for an excursion to the Catskills. Read more...

Plymouth, Massachusetts

Plymouth, MA:

During the 1850's, Thoreau delivered five lectures in Plymouth, which was, according to his friend, F.B. Sanborn, "nearly allied then with Concord in plain living and high thinking." Read more...

Provincetown detail

Provincetown:

Between 1849 and 1857, Thoreau walked the length of Cape Cod four times, passing through just about every town on the peninsula and recording a wealth of observations that he turned into various lectures, as well a book-length history and travelogue that was published posthumously in 1865. Read more...

Salem, Massachusetts:

As secretary of the Salem Lyceum, Nathaniel Hawthorne arranged for Thoreau to lecture twice, first on November 22, 1848, when Thoreau spoke about "Student Life in New England, Its Economy," and on February 28, 1849, when his subject was "Walden, or Life in the Woods." Read more...

Sleepy Hollow map

Sleepy Hollow Cemetery:

Thoreau died of turberculosis on May 6, 1862 at the age of 44. He is buried near Emerson, Elizabeth Peabody, Hawthorne, the Alcotts, and other luminaries on Authors Ridge in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. Read more...

Thoreau's birthplace in Concord

Thoreau’s Birthplace:

Thoreau was born in a farmhouse on Virginia Road, about a mile and a half from Concord Center. Read more...

Thoreau's house at Walden Pond

Walden Pond:

Thoreau lived at Walden Pond from July 4, 1845 until September 6, 1847, when he moved into Ralph Waldo Emerson's house on Lexington Road. Read more...

Worcester:

Thoreau lectured more frequently in Worcester than anywhere else except Concord. Read more...